Conditions

Can constipation and bowel dysfunction be treated with physical therapy over video?

Yes. Bowel retraining is education and practice, and all of it is done by video. Dr. Shalem guides the self-assessment on camera and uses a simple bowel diary to track changes.

The details

What to know

Answered by the practice of Dr. Elana Shalem, DPT, pelvic floor and orthopedic physical therapist.

Many people with chronic constipation have what gastroenterologists call dyssynergic defecation: the pelvic floor and anal sphincter contract when they should relax. The result is straining, incomplete emptying, long bathroom visits, and over time hemorrhoids, fissures, and prolapse. Others have the opposite problem, leaking stool or gas, often after childbirth injury or surgery.

The program teaches the mechanics of emptying, positioning on the toilet, breathing that relaxes the pelvic floor instead of bracing, and a schedule that works with the body's natural timing. For bowel leakage, the focus shifts to sphincter coordination and strength and to urge control. Diet and fluid adjustments are part of the plan.

An internal examination is not possible by video, and a small number of patients need hands-on treatment or imaging first; the therapist says so at the evaluation and helps the patient find local care rather than continuing by video.

At EMS Therapy the evaluation is 60 minutes and follow-ups are 45, by video, one-on-one with Dr. Elana Shalem, DPT. A free 15-minute discovery call comes first.

Where you live

Tell us where you are

Insurance, referral rules, and booking depend on where you live. Choose your area and we take you to the right page.

Not listed? Dr. Shalem can only treat patients located in a state where she holds a license. Send a message and we will tell you what is possible.

How it works

How a virtual visit works

Most of pelvic floor physical therapy is education, breathing and pressure management, movement retraining, and a home program. All of it works on camera. During the evaluation, Dr. Shalem guides a self-assessment so she can see how the pelvic floor is coordinating with breath and movement. An internal examination is not possible by video; if a hands-on assessment would change the plan, she says so and helps the patient find local care.

A woman at her kitchen table on a video visit with her physical therapist
  1. Discovery call

    15 minutes, free, by phone

    A short call to hear what is going on, explain how visits work, and check insurance or pricing. No pressure to book.

  2. Evaluation

    60 minutes, by video

    Dr. Shalem takes a full history, watches how you move and breathe, and guides the self-assessments she needs to build a plan.

  3. Your plan

    Same visit

    You leave the evaluation with a plain-language explanation and a short home program, usually a few minutes a day.

  4. Follow-ups

    45 minutes, every 1 to 2 weeks

    Progress checks, program updates, and techniques you can do yourself, for as long as they are useful.

For a video visit you will need

  • A phone, tablet, or laptop with a camera
  • A private room
  • A mat or towel
  • About an hour
Dr. Elana Shalem, DPT

Your physical therapist

Dr. Elana Shalem, DPT

Doctor of Physical Therapy, University of St. Augustine for Health Sciences, Miami. Licensed physical therapist.

Dr. Shalem treats pelvic health for women and men, from pregnancy and postpartum recovery to bladder, bowel, and pelvic pain conditions and recovery after prostate or pelvic surgery, and general orthopedic conditions of the back, neck, hips, knees, shoulders, and feet. Visits are one-on-one and unhurried, and she explains what she is seeing in plain language.

More about Dr. Shalem

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