Orthopedic

How long does sciatica take to go away?

Most people improve substantially within six to twelve weeks, and physical therapy speeds that and reduces the chance of recurrence. Surgery is reserved for the small minority with progressive weakness or no improvement after a full course of conservative care.

The details

What to know

Answered by the practice of Dr. Elana Shalem, DPT, pelvic floor and orthopedic physical therapist.

Sciatica is nerve pain traveling from the back or buttock down the leg, from a disc, a narrowed opening in the spine, the piriformis muscle, or simply a sensitized nerve after a flare. Sitting and bending usually make it worse.

Physical therapy uses directional exercises that move leg pain back toward the spine, nerve mobility work, positioning for sitting and sleeping, and progressive strengthening of the hips and trunk. How far down the leg the symptoms reach is the main progress marker, and it is tracked at every visit.

New loss of bladder or bowel control, numbness in the groin, or rapidly worsening leg weakness need emergency evaluation; a physical therapist screens for these at the first visit.

Where you live

Tell us where you are

Insurance, referral rules, and booking depend on where you live. Choose your area and we take you to the right page.

Not listed? Dr. Shalem can only treat patients located in a state where she holds a license. Send a message and we will tell you what is possible.

How it works

How a virtual visit works

Most of pelvic floor physical therapy is education, breathing and pressure management, movement retraining, and a home program. All of it works on camera. During the evaluation, Dr. Shalem guides a self-assessment so she can see how the pelvic floor is coordinating with breath and movement. An internal examination is not possible by video; if a hands-on assessment would change the plan, she says so and helps the patient find local care.

A woman at her kitchen table on a video visit with her physical therapist
  1. Discovery call

    15 minutes, free, by phone

    A short call to hear what is going on, explain how visits work, and check insurance or pricing. No pressure to book.

  2. Evaluation

    60 minutes, by video

    Dr. Shalem takes a full history, watches how you move and breathe, and guides the self-assessments she needs to build a plan.

  3. Your plan

    Same visit

    You leave the evaluation with a plain-language explanation and a short home program, usually a few minutes a day.

  4. Follow-ups

    45 minutes, every 1 to 2 weeks

    Progress checks, program updates, and techniques you can do yourself, for as long as they are useful.

For a video visit you will need

  • A phone, tablet, or laptop with a camera
  • A private room
  • A mat or towel
  • About an hour
Dr. Elana Shalem, DPT

Your physical therapist

Dr. Elana Shalem, DPT

Doctor of Physical Therapy, University of St. Augustine for Health Sciences, Miami. Licensed physical therapist.

Dr. Shalem treats pelvic health for women and men, from pregnancy and postpartum recovery to bladder, bowel, and pelvic pain conditions and recovery after prostate or pelvic surgery, and general orthopedic conditions of the back, neck, hips, knees, shoulders, and feet. Visits are one-on-one and unhurried, and she explains what she is seeing in plain language.

More about Dr. Shalem

Prefer to write? Send a message.

Questions about insurance, pricing, or whether physical therapy is the right next step? We reply within one business day.

Please enter your name.

Please enter a valid email address.

Please choose your state.

Please tell us how you heard about us.

Please don't include medical details here. Save those for your call with Dr. Shalem.

Start with a free 15-minute call.

Tell us what is going on, hear how Dr. Shalem would approach it, and decide from there.