Women's pelvic health

Do I need pelvic floor therapy after a C-section?

Often, yes. Pregnancy itself loads the pelvic floor for nine months, so leaking, heaviness, and urgency are common after cesarean birth too, and the abdominal incision needs scar and core rehab of its own. Physical therapy addresses both.

The details

What to know

Answered by the practice of Dr. Elana Shalem, DPT, pelvic floor and orthopedic physical therapist.

A cesarean cuts through skin, fascia, and the uterus, and the scar can bind to the layers underneath. Months later many women notice a numb or tight shelf above the scar, a pulling sensation with reaching, pain with intimacy, or a core that never switched back on. Scar mobilization, which the patient learns to do herself, and a staged core program address this.

Because the pelvic floor carried the pregnancy regardless of how the baby was delivered, the same bladder, bowel, and heaviness symptoms seen after vaginal birth are common after cesarean, and they are often overlooked because "she didn't deliver vaginally."

Scar work starts once the incision is fully closed and cleared, usually around six weeks; the rest of the program can begin earlier.

Where you live

Tell us where you are

Insurance, referral rules, and booking depend on where you live. Choose your area and we take you to the right page.

Not listed? Dr. Shalem can only treat patients located in a state where she holds a license. Send a message and we will tell you what is possible.

How it works

How a virtual visit works

Most of pelvic floor physical therapy is education, breathing and pressure management, movement retraining, and a home program. All of it works on camera. During the evaluation, Dr. Shalem guides a self-assessment so she can see how the pelvic floor is coordinating with breath and movement. An internal examination is not possible by video; if a hands-on assessment would change the plan, she says so and helps the patient find local care.

A woman at her kitchen table on a video visit with her physical therapist
  1. Discovery call

    15 minutes, free, by phone

    A short call to hear what is going on, explain how visits work, and check insurance or pricing. No pressure to book.

  2. Evaluation

    60 minutes, by video

    Dr. Shalem takes a full history, watches how you move and breathe, and guides the self-assessments she needs to build a plan.

  3. Your plan

    Same visit

    You leave the evaluation with a plain-language explanation and a short home program, usually a few minutes a day.

  4. Follow-ups

    45 minutes, every 1 to 2 weeks

    Progress checks, program updates, and techniques you can do yourself, for as long as they are useful.

For a video visit you will need

  • A phone, tablet, or laptop with a camera
  • A private room
  • A mat or towel
  • About an hour
Dr. Elana Shalem, DPT

Your physical therapist

Dr. Elana Shalem, DPT

Doctor of Physical Therapy, University of St. Augustine for Health Sciences, Miami. Licensed physical therapist.

Dr. Shalem treats pelvic health for women and men, from pregnancy and postpartum recovery to bladder, bowel, and pelvic pain conditions and recovery after prostate or pelvic surgery, and general orthopedic conditions of the back, neck, hips, knees, shoulders, and feet. Visits are one-on-one and unhurried, and she explains what she is seeing in plain language.

More about Dr. Shalem

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