Women's pelvic health

Can pelvic organ prolapse be treated without surgery?

Yes. For mild to moderate prolapse, pelvic floor physical therapy is the recommended first-line treatment and reduces symptoms for most women; a pessary is the other non-surgical option. Surgery is considered when conservative care has not helped or the prolapse is advanced.

The details

What to know

Answered by the practice of Dr. Elana Shalem, DPT, pelvic floor and orthopedic physical therapist.

Physical therapy does not lift the organs back into place, but it changes how much the prolapse is felt and how fast it progresses. The program builds pelvic floor strength and endurance, teaches pressure management so lifting and exercise push less on the organs, corrects straining and bowel habits, and progresses safe exercise. Randomized trials show meaningful symptom reduction compared with no treatment.

Avoiding all exercise, which many women do out of fear, makes the pelvic floor weaker and the prolapse more symptomatic. The program teaches how to move, lift, and train without pushing on it.

Women who do go on to surgery do better afterward when they have trained the pelvic floor first, and physical therapy after repair protects the result.

Where you live

Tell us where you are

Insurance, referral rules, and booking depend on where you live. Choose your area and we take you to the right page.

Not listed? Dr. Shalem can only treat patients located in a state where she holds a license. Send a message and we will tell you what is possible.

How it works

How a virtual visit works

Most of pelvic floor physical therapy is education, breathing and pressure management, movement retraining, and a home program. All of it works on camera. During the evaluation, Dr. Shalem guides a self-assessment so she can see how the pelvic floor is coordinating with breath and movement. An internal examination is not possible by video; if a hands-on assessment would change the plan, she says so and helps the patient find local care.

A woman at her kitchen table on a video visit with her physical therapist
  1. Discovery call

    15 minutes, free, by phone

    A short call to hear what is going on, explain how visits work, and check insurance or pricing. No pressure to book.

  2. Evaluation

    60 minutes, by video

    Dr. Shalem takes a full history, watches how you move and breathe, and guides the self-assessments she needs to build a plan.

  3. Your plan

    Same visit

    You leave the evaluation with a plain-language explanation and a short home program, usually a few minutes a day.

  4. Follow-ups

    45 minutes, every 1 to 2 weeks

    Progress checks, program updates, and techniques you can do yourself, for as long as they are useful.

For a video visit you will need

  • A phone, tablet, or laptop with a camera
  • A private room
  • A mat or towel
  • About an hour
Dr. Elana Shalem, DPT

Your physical therapist

Dr. Elana Shalem, DPT

Doctor of Physical Therapy, University of St. Augustine for Health Sciences, Miami. Licensed physical therapist.

Dr. Shalem treats pelvic health for women and men, from pregnancy and postpartum recovery to bladder, bowel, and pelvic pain conditions and recovery after prostate or pelvic surgery, and general orthopedic conditions of the back, neck, hips, knees, shoulders, and feet. Visits are one-on-one and unhurried, and she explains what she is seeing in plain language.

More about Dr. Shalem

Prefer to write? Send a message.

Questions about insurance, pricing, or whether physical therapy is the right next step? We reply within one business day.

Please enter your name.

Please enter a valid email address.

Please choose your state.

Please tell us how you heard about us.

Please don't include medical details here. Save those for your call with Dr. Shalem.

Start with a free 15-minute call.

Tell us what is going on, hear how Dr. Shalem would approach it, and decide from there.